Kwarewar SCIC a cikizagaye mahada sarƙoƙiyana da kyau a magance buƙatun haɓakar buƙatu masu ƙarfi a cikin kifayen teku mai zurfi. A ƙasa akwai dalla-dalla dalla-dalla na mahimman la'akari don ƙirar ƙira, ƙayyadaddun sarƙoƙi, ƙa'idodi masu inganci, da damar kasuwa, waɗanda aka haɗa daga yanayin masana'antu da fahimtar fasaha:
1. Zurfafa-Sea Aquaculture Mooring Design
Tsarin ƙwanƙwasa a cikin kifayen kifaye dole ne su yi tsayin daka da ƙarfin ƙarfin teku (currents, taguwar ruwa, guguwa) yayin tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a gonaki. Mabuɗin ƙira sun haɗa da:
1). Kanfigareshan Tsari: Tsarin tushen grid tare da anka, sarƙoƙi, buoys, da masu haɗawa gama gari ne.Zagaye mahada sarƙoƙisuna da mahimmanci don haɗa anka zuwa saman buoys da cages, samar da sassauci da rarraba kaya.
2). Load Dynamics: Dole ne sarƙoƙi su daure nauyin hawan keke (misali, magudanar ruwa) ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Mahalli mai zurfi-teku na buƙatar ƙarfin karyewa mai girma (misali, Grade 80 & Grade 100 zagaye mahada sarƙoƙin ƙarfe) don ɗaukar zurfin zurfi da kaya.
3). Daidaitawar Muhalli: Juriya na lalata yana da mahimmanci saboda bayyanar ruwan gishiri. An fi son sarƙoƙin da aka yi da galvanized ko gami mai rufi don hana lalacewa.
2. Ƙididdiga na Fasaha don Zaɓin Sarkar Mooring
Zabasarƙoƙi don kiwoya haɗa da daidaita ƙarfi, dorewa, da farashi:
1). Material Grade: High-tensile karfe (misali, Grade 30-Grade 100) misali. Don aikace-aikacen zurfin teku, ana ba da shawarar Grade 80 (ƙarfin karya mafi ƙarancin ~ 800 MPa) ko mafi girma.
2). Girman Sarkar:
3). Diamita: Yawanci jeri daga 20 mm zuwa 76 mm, dangane da girman gona da zurfin.
4). Ƙirƙirar hanyar haɗin gwiwa: Hanyoyin haɗin kai suna rage girman damuwa da haɗari idan aka kwatanta da sarƙoƙi masu tsini.
5). Takaddun shaida: Yarda da ISO 1704 (don sarƙoƙi mara nauyi) ko ƙimar DNV/GL yana tabbatar da inganci da ganowa.
3. La'akari da inganci da Ayyuka
1). Juriya na Lalata: Galvanizing mai zafi-tsoma ko kayan ci gaba (misali, gami da zinc-aluminum alloys) yana tsawaita tsawon rayuwar sarkar a cikin mahallin gishiri.
2). Gwajin gajiyawa: Ya kamata sarƙoƙi su yi gwajin nauyin hawan keke don daidaita damuwa na dogon lokaci daga raƙuman ruwa da igiyoyi.
3). Gwajin marasa lalacewa (NDT): Binciken ƙwayar maganadisu na Magnetic yana gano fashewar saman, yayin da gwajin ultrasonic yana gano lahani na ciki.
4. Shigar Mafi kyawun Ayyuka
1). Aiwatar da Anchor: Ana amfani da anka na dunƙule ko tsarin tushen nauyi dangane da nau'in gadon teku (misali, yashi, dutse). Dole ne a ɗaure sarƙoƙi don guje wa raguwa, wanda zai iya haifar da abrasion.
2). Haɗin Buoyancy: Buoys na tsakiyar ruwa yana rage nauyi a tsaye akan sarƙoƙi, yayin da buoys na saman ke kula da matsayi keji.
3). Tsarin Kulawa: Ana iya haɗa na'urori masu auna firikwensin IoT (misali, masu lura da tashin hankali) tare da sarƙoƙi don gano damuwa na ainihin lokaci da hana gazawa.
5. Damar Kasuwa da Tafsiri
1). Haɓaka a cikin Kifayen Ruwa na Ƙasa: Haɓaka buƙatun abincin teku yana haifar da faɗaɗa cikin ruwa mai zurfi, yana buƙatar tsarin ɗorewa.
2). Mayar da hankali Dorewa: Abubuwan da suka dace da muhalli (misali, ƙarfe mai sake yin fa'ida) da ƙira mai ƙarancin tasiri sun daidaita tare da yanayin tsari.
3). Bukatun Keɓancewa: Gonana a cikin yankuna masu ƙarfi (misali, Tekun Arewa) suna buƙatar mafita mai ƙarfi, ƙirƙirar alkuki ga ƙwararrun masu samar da sarkar.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 19-2025
