Ka'idojin masana'antu da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na sarƙoƙin sufuri da sarƙoƙin laƙa suna tabbatar da aminci, aminci, da bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idoji.
Mahimman Ka'idoji
- EN 12195-3: Wannan ƙa'ida ta ƙayyade buƙatun sarƙoƙin laƙa da ake amfani da su don adana kaya a cikin jigilar hanya. Ya ƙunshi ƙira, aiki, da gwajin sarƙoƙi, gami da nauyin karya su, ƙarfin laƙabi, da buƙatun alama.
- AS/NZS 4344: Wannan ƙa'ida ta tanadar da jagororin rage nauyin ababen hawa a kan hanya, gami da amfani da sarƙoƙin laƙa. Ta ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin nauyin karyawa da ƙarfin laƙa ga sarƙoƙin da ake amfani da su wajen ɗaure kaya.
- ISO 9001:2015: Duk da cewa ba takamaiman tsari bane ga sarƙoƙin sufuri, wannan ƙa'idar kula da inganci tana tabbatar da cewa masana'antun suna kiyaye manyan ƙa'idodi a fannin samarwa da isar da ayyuka.
- ISO 45001: 2018: Wannan ma'auni ya mayar da hankali kan tsarin kula da lafiya da aminci na aiki, yana tabbatar da yanayin aiki mai aminci a cikin kera da sarrafa sarƙoƙin sufuri.
Bayani dalla-dalla
- Kaya Mai Karya: Mafi ƙarancin nauyin karya sarkar, wanda shine matsakaicin ƙarfin da sarkar za ta iya jurewa kafin ta karye.
- Ƙarfin Lashing: Ingancin ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya na sarkar, yawanci rabin mafi ƙarancin nauyin karyawa.
- Alamar: Dole ne a yi wa sarƙoƙi alama a sarari da ƙarfin maƙasudinsu, nauyin karya su, da sauran bayanai masu dacewa.
- Dubawa: Ana buƙatar duba sarƙoƙi akai-akai don ganin sun lalace, sun tsawaita, da kuma lalacewa. Bai kamata a yi amfani da sarƙoƙi ba idan sun wuce kashi 3% na tsayi.
- Na'urorin Hana Tashin Hankali: Ya kamata a sanya sarkoki da na'urorin Hana Tashin Hankali kamar tsarin Ratchet ko Turnbuckle don kiyaye tazara mai kyau yayin jigilar kaya.
Waɗannan ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa ana amfani da sarƙoƙin sufuri da sarƙoƙin laƙabi cikin aminci da inganci don kare kaya yayin jigilar kaya.
Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan, za ku iya adana kaya cikin manyan motoci yadda ya kamata, tare da tabbatar da aminci da inganci wajen jigilar su.
1. Shiri:
- Duba Sarkoki: Kafin amfani, duba sarkokin don ganin duk wata alama ta lalacewa, tsawaitawa, ko lalacewa. Bai kamata a yi amfani da sarkoki ba idan sun yi yawa (fiye da 3% tsawaitawa).
- Duba Load: Tabbatar cewa an shirya nauyin yadda ya kamata kuma an daidaita shi a cikin motar
2. Toshewa:
- Tsarin Toshewa Mai Gyara: Yi amfani da tsarin toshewa mai gyara kamar allon kai, kan gaba, da kuma sandunan ƙarfe don hana kayan tafiya gaba ko baya.
- Jakunkunan Dunnage: Yi amfani da jakunkunan dunnage ko wedges don cike gurɓatattun abubuwa da kuma samar da ƙarin tallafi.
3. Lalata:
- Lashin Sama-Over: Haɗa lashin a kusurwar 30-60° zuwa ga gadon dandamali. Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri wajen hana zamewa da tip.
- Lashin Layi: Yi amfani da lashin madauki guda biyu a kowane sashe don hana motsi a gefe. Don dogayen na'urorin kaya, yi amfani da aƙalla nau'i biyu don hana karkacewa.
- Lashin Kai Tsaye: Haɗa lashin a kusurwar 30-60° zuwa ga gadon dandamali. Wannan hanyar ta dace da ɗaure kaya a tsaye da kuma a gefe.
- Lashin bazara: Yi amfani da lashin bazara don hana motsi gaba ko baya. Kusurwar da ke tsakanin lashin da gadon dandamali ya kamata ta kai matsakaicin digiri 45.
4. Tashin hankali:
- Tsarin Ratchet ko Turnbuckle: Yi amfani da na'urorin ƙarfafawa masu dacewa don kiyaye tashin hankali a sarka. Tabbatar cewa na'urar ƙarfafawa tana da ikon hana sassautawa yayin jigilar kaya.
- Rage Tashin Hankali Bayan Tashin Hankali: A iyakance tazarar bayan tazarar zuwa mm 150 don guje wa motsin kaya saboda tsayawa ko girgiza.
5. Bin ƙa'ida:
- Ma'auni: Tabbatar da cewa sarƙoƙi sun cika ƙa'idodi masu dacewa kamar EN 12195-3 don ƙarfin bugun da ƙarfin tabbatarwa.
- Jagororin Tabbatar da Nauyi: Bi ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa kan kiyaye kaya lafiya ga sufuri na hanya don tabbatar da aminci da bin ƙa'idodi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-31-2024
